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Z. Naturforsch. 2013, 68b, 1279 – 1287
doi:10.5560/ZNB.2013-3257
The Solid Solutions (Ce1−xLax)RuSn
Oliver Niehaus1, Bernard Chevalier2, Paula M. Abdala3, Florian Winter1, and Rainer Pöttgen1
1 Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and NRW Graduate School of Chemistry, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
2 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, ICMCB, 87 Avenue Dr. A. Schweitzer, F-33608 Pessac-Cedex, France
3 SNBL at ESRF, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz BP 220, Grenoble, France
Reprint requests to R. Pöttgen. E-mail: pottgen@uni-muenster.de
Received September 17, 2013 / published online November 22, 2013
X-Ray-pure samples of the solid solutions (Ce1−xLax)RuSn were obtained up to x = 0.5. Powder diffraction data show the CeRuSn-type superstructure up to x ≈ 0.3 and the CeCoAl-type subcell for higher lanthanum contents. The structure of a single crystal with x = 0.5 was refined on the basis of single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: CeCoAl type, C2/m, a = 1160.8(2), b = 477.6(1), c = 511.6(1) pm, β =102.97(2)°, wR = 0.0510, 444 F2 values, 20 variables. Magnetic investigations were performed for all samples up to a lanthanum content of x = 0.4. No cooperative phenomena could be observed, and all samples show Curie-Weiss behavior above a certain temperature. The cerium valence is about 3.32(2) for all samples of the solid solution. Hence, La3+ has to replace Ce3+as well as Ce4+ in a particular quantity. The electrical resistivity measurements confirm the suppression of the magnetic ordering and the structural transition upon replacement of cerium by lanthanum. 119Sn Mössbauer spectra of samples with x = 0.2 and 0.5 are indicative of single tin sites with isomer shifts of δ = 1.86(1) mm s−1 for x = 0.2 and δ = 1.88(1) mm s−1 for x = 0.5. Both signals are subject to significant quadrupole splitting, a consequence of the low site symmetry. Results of XANES measurements are perfectly in line with the cerium valences determined by susceptibility measurements and yield a constant value of 3.16(1) for all investigated compounds.
Key words: Cerium, Stannide, Intermediate Valence
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